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Selasa, 04 September 2012

The Chronicle of the Future Buddha (Anagatavamsa)


Appendix A:
Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahatto Sammasambuddhassa

Sariputta of great wisdom, the leader Upatissa, the firm general of the Doctrine, approached the leader of the world and asked the Conqueror about his own doubts with reference to the future Buddha: "What will the wise Buddha immediately after you be like? I wish to hear this in detail. Please tell me, o Seeing One." Hearing the Thera's words, the Blessed One said this:
It is not possible for anyone to describe at length Ajita's great accumulated merit which is not small, which is of great fame. I will tell (you about) it in part. Listen, o Sariputta. In this auspicious world cycle, in the future, in a crore of years, there will be an Awakened One named Metteyya, best of men, of great merit, great wisdom, great knowledge, great fame, great power, great steadfastness; he will be born, one who sees.
Having great rebirth, (great) mindfulness, full of wisdom, of great learning, he will be a preacher, a knower, one who sees well, who touches and plunges into the highest goal. He will be born, that Conqueror.
At that time, there will be a royal city named Ketumati, twelve leagues long and seven leagues wide,  full of men and women, adorned with palaces, frequented by men and women, incomparable, rightly protected.
There will be a king named Sankha, of limitless strength and vehicles, possessing the seven jewels, a Wheel-turning Monarch of great power, having psychic powers, fame, enjoying all sensual pleasures; and he will preach the doctrine of quiescence that destroys all its opponents.  A well-made palace there, like a divine palace, will arise through his merit. (It will be) resplendant with many jewels, surrounded by balustrades, well designed, delightful, resplendant, very tall, the best, hard to look at, harming the eyes. The jewel palace that came into existence for King Maha-Panadassa will rise up for him and King Sankha will live in it.
And then, in that city, there will be various streets here and there, delightful lotus ponds, well built, with beautiful banks, 16 full to the brim of fragrant, clear, clean, cool, sweet water, (with banks) strewn with sand, (ponds) covered with red and blue lotuses, accessible to all people at all times. There will be seven rows of palm trees and walls of seven colours made of jewels encircling all the city. The royal city of Kusavati at that time will be Ketumati. In squares at the gate(s) of the city there will be shining wishing trees, (one) blue, (one) yellow, (one) red, and (one) white. There will have come into being divine clothes and divine ornaments hanging there, all sorts of wealth and possessions.
At that time, in the middle of the city, there will be four halls, facing the four directions, and there will be (another) wishing tree produced by his merit. Hanging from those wishing trees there will be cotton cloth, sheaths, flaxen cloth of Kodum produced by his merit. Hanging from those wishing trees there will be tambourines, tambours, and small drums produced by his merit. Hanging from those wishing trees there will be encircling bracelets and necklaces made of jewels produced by his merit. Hanging from those wishing trees there will be "high" oranments, "blooming-face" ornaments, bracelets and girdles produced by his merit. And hanging from those wishing trees there will be many other ornaments and decorations of different sorts.
Through the action of beings' merits, men will enjoy self-generated rice that has no "dust," no chaff, that is pure, sweet- smelling, with grains ready husked, ripened without cultivation. A sixteenth of (today's) ambana (measure) will be 2,270 cartloads. And at that time one grain will produce two tumbas - they are called rice grains - produced by the action of beings' merits. The men who live in Ketumati in the kingdom of Sankha will wear armour and braclets. Whatever they want will be fulfilled. They will have happy faces. They will wear large earrings. Their bodies will be covered with yellow sandalwood paste. They will wear garments from Kasi. They will be of great wealth, rich; they will be waked by drums and lutes. They will constantly be exceedingly happy in body and mind.
Jambudipa will be ten thousand leagues, without thorns, clear, with green grass. There will be three diseases: desire, hunger, and old age. The women will marry at the age of five hundred. They will always be in unity, congenial, without disputes. The vines, trees, and bushes will be equipped with fruit and flowers. There will be a grass four-inches high that will be as soft as cotton. There will be even rains and gentle winds, neither too hot nor too cold. There will always be a beautiful climate. The rivers and ponds will not lack (in water). Here and there in the districts, the pure sand will not be rough. It will be scattered around like pearls the size of peas and beans. It will be delightful like an adorned garden.
Here and there, there will be villages and towns very close together and full of people.  (The villages and towns) will be like a great forest of reeds and bamboo, full of people, I think, at a cockflight's (distance), without interval. Trading cities will be filled with men and women who will be prosperous, rich and tranquil, free from danger and in good health. They will wander about festivals, always joyful, always playing, extremely happy. They will rejoice, happy and pleased. There will be much food and water, much to eat, much meat, drink, and water. Jambudipa will be delightful, like the Alakamanda of the Devas or the broad capital of the Kurus.
One named Ajita (will be born), Metteyya, the best of two-footed beings, with the thirty-two excellent marks and the minor characteristics, of golden complexion, without stain, very splendid, resplendent, of the highest fame, glorious, of perfect form, of good sight, of great power, incomparable. He will be born in a Brahman family, with great wealth and possessions, and of excellent family. There will be no dispute concerning his birth. (Four) palaces made of jewels will have come into being for Ajita: Sirivaddha, Vaddhamana, Siddhattha, and Candaka. Ajita's female attendants will be women perfect in all their limbs, adorned with (all kinds of) ornaments, small, medium, and large. There will be a complete (retinue of) one hundred thousand women fully adorned. Candamukhi will be his wife. Brahmavaddhana will be his son. He will delight in great happiness, be joyful, and endowed with pleasure. He will enjoy all fame like Nandana and Vasava.  He will live in a household for eight thousand years.
At some time, he will go to a park for pleasure to amuse himself. Seeing the danger in sensual pleasures and being wise in accordance with the nature of Bodhisattas, he will see the four signs which destroy sensual pleasures: an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a happy wanderer. He will go forth. Having sympathy for all beings, he will become averse to sensual pleasures. Not looking for the unsurpassed, great happiness and bliss in seeking honour, he will go forth. He will undertake the practice of exertion for seven days. That Conqueror will go forth, leaping up (into the air) with his palace. Ajita will go forth, honoured by a great group of people, friends and companions, blood relatives, a fourfold army, an assembly of the four castes, and 84,000 princesses.
When Metteyya has gone forth, at that time, 84,000 Brahmans who are skilled in the Vedas will go forth. At that time, both of the brothers, Isidatta and Purana will go forth (with) 84,000 (other people). The twins, Jatimitta and Vijaya, of unlimited wisdom, will approach that Perfect Buddha from the 84,000. The householder named Suddhika and the lay woman Sudhana will approach the perfect Buddha from that 84,000. The lay disciple named Sangha and the lay woman named Sangha will approach that perfect Buddha from the 84,000. The householder named Saddhara and the renowned Sudatta will approach that perfect Buddha out of the 84,000. The woman named Yasavati and the renowned Visakha will be honoured by men and women. They will go forth in renunciation on the admonition of Metteyya. Other citizens and many people from the country, and no few nobles, Brahmans, merchants, and workers, inclined to renunciation, a great crowd of all sorts of birth, will then go forth, following the going forth of Metteyya.
On the day that Wise One goes forth in renunciation, on that very day of renouncing, he will approach the dais of the tree of awakening. In the place of the unconquered Bulls Among Men, on that supreme seat of awakening, seated in a cross-legged position, the One of Great Fame will be awakenend. The Conqueror will go to the excellent garden Nagavana in full flower, and there he will set in motion the incomparable Wheel of the Doctrine: misery, the arising of misery, the overcoming of misery, and the Noble Eightfold Path leading to the cessation of misery. Then, there will be a gathering of men all around for one hundred leagues when that protector of the world sets in motion the Wheel of the Doctrine. Then, very many Devas will approach the Conqueror there, and he will free 100,000 crores from their bondage. Then, that king Sankha, having given his jewel palace to the Sangha with the Conqueror at its head, having given another great gift to the poor, the needy, and to beggars, hurrying along with this queen, he will approach the Perfect Buddha. Through the power of the great king and his limitless force of charriots, he will approach the Conqueror accompanied by 90,000 crores (of people). Then the Perfect Buddha will beat the drum of the Doctrine, the excellent and highest sound of the kettle drum of the undying, making known the Four Truths. The company of people accompanying the king, all 90,000 crores without exception, will become "Come Bhikkhu" monks.
Then Devas and men will approach the Leader of the World and ask the Conqueror a question concerning Arahatship. That Conqueror will answer them and 80,000 crores will attain Arahatship. That will be the third penetration. The first assembly will be of 100,000 crores of those whose taints are destroyed, who are spotless, of peaceful minds, venerable ones. When the Blessed One proclaims the Invitation (to declare purity) at the end of the rainy season, that Conqueror will be surrounded by 90,000 crores. And when the Sage has gone in seclusion to the golden and silver Gandhamadana slope of the Himavanta mountain range, he will enjoy the sport of meditation (accompanied by) 80,000 crores of those whose taints are destroyed, who are spotless, of peaceful minds, venerable ones. 100,000 crores of those who possess the six higher knowledges, who possess great psychic power, will constantly surround that Protector of the World, Metteyya.
Skilled in discriminating knowledge, knowing the words and the explanation (of the Doctrine), very learned, expert in the Doctrine, knowledgeable, adorning the Sangha, well tamed, gentle, firm, they will surround that Conqueror. That Naga (the Buddha) will be honoured by those monks who will be Nagas like him. He who will have crossed over, together with those who have crossed over, who are at peace, who assemble in peace. Together with an order of disciples surrounding that Great Sage, the Compassionate One, the Sympathetic One, Metteyya, greatest of two-footed beings,  raising up many individuals and Devas, will bring them to Nibbana. That Conqueror will wander around the towns and villages and capitals. He will beat the drum of the Doctrine. He will sound the conch shell of the Doctrine. He will proclaim the spiritual sacrifice. He will raise the banner of the Doctrine. He will roar the lion's roar, set in motion the excellent wheel (of the Doctrine), and cause men and women to drink the drink of truth with its excellent taste. That Conqueror will wander for the sake of all beings, both rich and poor, causing many people who are capable of being awakened to be awakened.
The Seeing One will cause some to take refuge (in the Triple Gem), some to take the five moral precepts, and some to undertake the ten skilful (actions). He will give some the state of being a novice and the four excellent Fruition States. He will give some discriminating knowledge into the incomparable Doctrine. The Seeing One will give some the eight excellent attainments. He will give some the three knowledges and the six higher knowledges. That Conqueror will admonish (a large) group of people (to undertake) that practice. Then the Teaching of the Conqueror Metteyya will be wide spread.
Seeing people capable of being awakened, that Sage will go 100,000 leagues in a moment and will cause them to be awakened. At that time, Metteyya's mother will be named Brahmavati, his father will be named Subrahma and will be the priest of King Sankha. His foremost lay disciples will be Asoka and Brahmadeva. The (lay) attendant Siha will attend on that Conqueror. Paduma and Sumana will be his foremost female disciples. Sumana and Sangha will be his foremost personal attendants. Yasavati and Sangha will be his foremost female attendants. The Naga tree will be the awakening (place) for that Blessed One. Its trunk will be two thousand cubits. It will have 20,000 branches with curved tips (always) moving. It will shine like the outspread tail of a peacock. The tips (of the branches) will be continually in flower and fragrant with a heavenly smell. The blossoms will be the size of wheels, with enough pollen to fill a nali measure. (The tree) will send its perfume in all directions for ten leagues, both with and against the wind. It will scatter its flowers all around the throne of awakening. People from the country, coming together there, will smell the excellent odour and pour forth words (of admiration), rejoicing in its odour. There will be a happy fruition of meritorious deeds for that venerable one, the Best of Buddhas, whose unimaginable radiance will spread out (like the smell of) the flowers.
That Conqueror will be eighty-eight cubits tall. That Teacher's chest will be twenty- five cubits in diameter. The Seer will have broad eyes with thick eyelashes. His eyes will be pure, not blinking day or night. His physical eye will see small or large things in all directions for ten leagues without obstruction. His radiance will stream forth as far as twenty-five leagues. That Conqueror will shine like a streak of lightening or a candlestick. He will shine like the sun, resembling a garland of jewels.  His (thirty-two major) marks and (eighty) secondary marks will at all times be seen as rays. Many hundreds of thousands of different sorts of rays will fall down. At every footstep (he takes) a beautiful flowering lotus will grow. (The lotuses will be) thirty cubits (across) with even petals and twenty-five minor petals. The stamens will be twenty cubits long and the pericaps will be sixteen cubits long. Inside the red lotuses (the flowers) will be filled with very red pollen. The Kamavacarika Devas will make columns of honour and Naga kings and Supanna (Devas) will decorate them.  There will be eight columns of gold, eight of silver, eight of jewels, and eight made of coral. There will be many hundreds of flags hanging there disporting themselves adorned garlands of flags ornamented with many precious things. There will be awnings adorned with jewels and resembling the moon. There will be many jewelled head ornaments with nets of small bells surrounding them.  They will scatter fragrant, sweet-smelling, perfumed flowers, and different sorts of powder, both human and divine, and a variety of cloths of diverse colours, beautiful, of the five colours. They will all sport around, having faith in the Buddha. There will be gateways there with strings of jewels, a thousand (cubits) high, delightful, beautiful, unobstructed and well-formed. They will be seen to be shining, with their radiance widespread all around.
The Buddha, at the head of the Order of Monks, will go in their midst, like Brahma in his assembly or lnda in his palace. When the Buddha goes (anywhere), they will go; when he stays (in a place), they will stay; when the Teacher sits or lies down together with his assembly, they will always practise the (same) four postures. There will be these honours as well as others, both human and divine. There will constantly be many sorts of marvels to honour Metteyya through the power of his endless merit.
Having seen that marvel, many people of various births, (many) men with their families, will only abandon the Teacher as their refuge at the cost of their lives. Whoever practices the holy life after hearing the word of the Sage, that person will go beyond journeying-on, which is subject to death and difficult to escape from. Many householders will purify the eye of the Doctrine by means of the ten meritorious acts and the three types of right action. Many will be destined for heaven through being accomplished in the traditional learning and texts, having purified (themselves) through respect for him, and through following the true Doctrine. It would not be possible to describe in every detail their fame which will be so great. They will be continually very happy. When they reach the end of their time (in that life), those men will have great fame as well as happiness. Life, beauty, and strength, and heavenly bliss (in a heavenly world) will be theirs. They will experience the happiness of sensual pleasures for as long as they wish. Then afterwards, at the end of their lives, they will enter into (true) happiness.
(The Buddha's) lifetime there will be 80,000 years. Remaining there that long, he will bring many people to the other shore. He will cause beings whose minds are ripe to be completely awakened and he will instruct others who have not perceived the (four) truths concerning which is the right path and which is the wrong path. He will carefully establish the torch of the Doctrine, the boat of the Doctrine, the mirror of the Doctrine, the medicine (of the Doctrine) for beings (at that time and) in the future. Then, in the midst of the venerable order of lay disciples who will have done what should be done, that Conqueror will blaze out like a mass of fire, and he will be extinguished. When the Perfect Buddha has been completely extinguished, his Teaching will remain for 180,000 years. After that, there will be a terrible disappearance in the world.
Thus, the constituent elements are impermanent, not firm, temporary, transitory, liable to destruction and old age, and empty. The constituent elements are like an empty fist, they are empty, they are the talk of fools. There is no power for anyone there, not even for one who has the psychic powers.  Thus, knowing this as it really is, one should be disillusioned with all compounded things. A Thoroughbred Among Men is hard to find. He is not born everywhere. Wherever that Hero is born, that happy family prospers. Therefore, in order to see Buddha Metteyya here, act rightly, firmly, energetically, with agitated mind. Whoever does good things here and dwells vigilent, whether a monk, nun, lay disciple, or laywoman disciple, whoever esteems the great Buddha, pays great honour to the Great One, that person together with the Devas will see the auspicious assembly at that time. Practise the holy life. Give suitable gifts. Keep the observance days. Practise loving kindness carefully. Be one who delights in being vigilent, always performing meritorious actions. Having acted skilfully here, you will make an end of misery.


Published by the Sayagyi U Ba Khin Memorial Trust, IMC-UK, Splatts House, Heddington, Calne, Wiltshire SN11 0PE, England,
Tel: +44 1380 850 238, Fax: +44 1380 850 833.
Registered Charity No 280134.
This publication is one of several marking the tenth anniversary of Mother Sayamagyi and Sayagyi U Chit Tin's
coming out of Burma to continue their work in the Tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin
by teaching the Buddha-Dhama in the West. 
The gift of the Dhamma surpasses all other gifts. 
Dedicated to our much revered teacher the late Sayagyi U Ba Khin (Thray Sitthu)
to mark the 89th anniversary of his birth in March 1899.
-ooOoo-

The Aspiration to Meet Buddha Ari Metteyya


Appendix B:
Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahatto Sammasambuddhassa

We have made some alterations in the following translations.
1.     Aspiration concluding many Pali manuscripts in Sri Lanka (from Dbk, p. 36):
By the merit of this writing may I draw near to Metteyya (and) having been established in the Refuges, may I be well established in the Sasana.

2.     Aspiration concluding manuscripts in Sihalese (from Dbk, p. 37):
By the power of these meritorious deeds, without falling into the four hells, may I seek the Bodhisatta Metteyya in the Tavatimsa heaven and enjoying divine happiness, and going from there to Ketumati City, eradicating the defilements, may I receive the peace of liberation from the Buddha Metteyya.

3.     Aspiration concluding the Dvadasaparitta (from Dbk, p. 38):
In the future, Buddha Metteyya will be unexcelled in the world, he of great merits, of great power; may you have great peace.

4.     Aspiration attributed to King Parakramabahu I of Sri Lanka (from Dbk, p. 38):
Having departed from here and being reborn on the peak of Himalaya in the noble Jambudipa (India) as a leading deity of an aeon's life-span, I shall indeed hear the Doctrine of Lord Metteyya.

5.     Aspiration at the conclusion of the commentary on the Jataka (from Dbk, p. 39; verses 4-11 of the concluding 37 verses):
May I, through this meritorious deed, be born in my next life in the city of Tusita, the beautiful dwelling-place of the gods. May I listen to the preaching of Lord Metteyya and enjoy great glory with him for a long time. When this Great Being is born in the charming city of Ketumati as the Buddha, may I be reborn with the three noble root-conditions in a Brahman family. May I make offerings to that Great Sage of invaluable robes of the finest sort, alms, dwelling-places and medicines in abundance. May I undertake the life of abhikkhu in the dispensation and illumine that noble (institution), being the possessor of potency, mindful and well-versed in the Tipitaka. May he predict (of me), "This one will be a Buddha in the future." And may I offer gifts to the Buddhas who will come one after the other and (receive sure prediction) from them too. May I fare on in repeated births, give food and other things that are desired like a wish-conferring tree. May I fulfil all the perfections of morality, renunciation, wisdom, and so forth, and having attained the summit of the perfections, become an incomparable Buddha. May I preach the sweet Doctrine which brings bliss to all beings, liberating the whole world with its Devas from the bondage of repeated births. May I guide them to the most excellent, tranquil Nibbana.

6.     Aspiration at the conclusion of Sinhalese manuscripts of Ashin Buddhaghosa'sVisuddhimagga (The Path of Purification, pp. 837f.):
By the performance of such merit As has been gained by me through this And any other still in hand So may I in my next becoming Behold the joys of Tavatimsa, Glad in the qualities of virtue And unattached to sense desires By having reached the first fruition, And having in my last life seen Metteyya, Lord of Sages, highest Of persons in the world, and helper Delighting in all beings' welfare, And heard the Holy One proclaim The teaching of the Noble Law, May I grace the Victor's Dispensation By realizing its Highest Fruit.

7.     The aspiration of Thera Maha-Mangala in his biography of Ashin Buddhaghosa (Buddhaghosuppatti) (from Dbk, p. 40):
O may it be my lot to meet with him, the Lord Metteyya! He, the Fully Awakened One, shall lead vast multitudes across samsara's stream.
When I have found Metteyya, may I be versed in the three scriptures, and then in wisdom I shall see face-to-face the lord of mercy.

8.     Aspiration at the end of sharing merits in the Dana ceremony in Sri Lanka (from Dbk, p. 41):
By the aid of this meritorious deed of Dana, may you be reborn in the heavenly and human worlds, enjoying the greatest of worldly happiness, and may you be born again in the presence of Buddha Metteyya, and benefiting from his teaching of the Four Noble Truths, may you attain to the supreme, immortal, great Nibbana!

9.     Aspiration used in connection with the recitation Parittas (verses of protection) in Sri Lanka (from Dbk, p. 42):
May the multitude of gods dwelling over the seven oceans, on Mount Meru, in the Titans' world, in the world of Nagas, in the six celestial worlds, in the four shrines of the (four Guardian) Devas, on Mount Samantakuta, on the Himalayas, over the seven lakes, over Lake Anotatta, in the sky, on the earth, in all the Brahma worlds, in this Cakkavala (world-system), in the island of Ceylon, partake of these merits with loving thoughts and perceive Nibbana by seeing the sage-king Metteyya.

10. Closing verses at the end of Sinhalese manuscripts of Ashin Buddhaghosa'sAtthasalini (from The Expositor, p. 542):
By grace of this, the book I wrote, Into Metteyya's presence am I come. Within the Refuges established Upon the Sasana I take my stand. May mother, father, teachers, they who wish me well And they who do not, give me happy thanks And long safeguard the merit I have won.


Published by the Sayagyi U Ba Khin Memorial Trust, IMC-UK, Splatts House, Heddington, Calne, Wiltshire SN11 0PE, England,
Tel: +44 1380 850 238, Fax: +44 1380 850 833.
Registered Charity No 280134.
This publication is one of several marking the tenth anniversary of Mother Sayamagyi and Sayagyi U Chit Tin's
coming out of Burma to continue their work in the Tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin
by teaching the Buddha-Dhama in the West. 
The gift of the Dhamma surpasses all other gifts. 
Dedicated to our much revered teacher the late Sayagyi U Ba Khin (Thray Sitthu)
to mark the 89th anniversary of his birth in March 1899.
-ooOoo-

Buddha Ariya Metteyya



Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahatto Sammasambuddhassa

Atta-dipa bhikkhave viharatha atta-sarana
ananna-sarana dhamma-dipa dhamma-sarana
ananna-sarana.
Kathan ca bhikkhave bhikkhu atta-dipo
viharati atta-sarano ananna-Sarano, dhamma-
dipo dhamma-sarano ananna-sarano?
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu kaye kayanu-passi
viharati atapi sampajano satima, vineyya-
loke abhijjha-domanassam, veda-nasu . . .
cittesu . . . dhammesu dhammanu-passi
viharati, atapi sampajano satima, vineyya
loke abhijjha-domanassam. Evam kho bhikkhave
khu atta-dipo viharati atta-sarano
nna-sarano, dhamma-dipo dhamma-sarano
ananna-sarano.
Dwell, bhikkhus, with yourselves as an
island, with yourselves as a refuge, with no
one else as a refuge; with the Doctrine as
an island, with the Doctrine as a refuge,
with no other [doctrine] as a refuge.
And how, bhikkhus, does a bhikkhu dwell
with himself as an island, with himself as a
refuge, with no one else as a refuge; with
the Doctrine as an island, with the Doctrine
as a refuge, with no other [doctrine] as a
refuge?
Here (in this Teaching), bhikkhus, a
bhikkhu lives, contemplating the body in the
body, contemplating the sensations in the
sensations, contemplating the consciousness
in the consciousness, contemplating mental
objects in mental objects, ardent,
attentive, mindful, having removed
covetousness and discontent with regards to
the world. Thus, bhikkhus, does a bhikkhu
dwell with himself as an island, with
himself as a refuge, with no one else as a
refuge; with the Doctrine as a refuge, with
no other [doctrine] as a refuge.
Digha-nikaya III 58, 77
This quotation begins the discourse in which the Buddha describes the coming of the next Buddha, Metteyya.[45] The Buddha first describes the ideal conditions that existed on earth long ago when there were a succession of seven Wheel-turning Monarchs. Eventually, there was a king who neglected to provide for the poor. As a consequence, theft arose in the world. Gradually, people became more and more immoral and killed others. Because of this, their life span declined from eighty thousand years to forty thousand years. Then people began to tell lies, and the human life span declined to twenty thousand years. Next, malicious speech became prevalent, and the life span decreased to ten thousand years. Then sexual misconduct became prevalent, with the result that people lived for five thousand years. Harsh speech and frivolous talk became prevalent, and people lived for two and a half thousand years and two thousand years. With the advent of covetousness and ill will, the life span declined to one thousand years. When people began to entertain wrong beliefs, their life span decreased to five hundred years. Then three things became rampant: incest, unnatural greed, and homo-sexuality.[46] As a result, the human life span decreased to two hundred and fifty years and two hundred years. Then there was a lack of filial duty towards parents, failure to fulfil duties towards religious leaders (samanas and brahmanas), and failure to respect community leaders; and the life span decreased to one hundred years. This was the human life span at the time of Buddha Gotama. When the life span is shorter than a hundred years, there can be no Buddha in the world.[47]
The Buddha explained that immorality will continue to increase and the human life span will continue to decrease until it is only ten years. Girls will be married at five years of age. At that time, people who have no respect for their parents, for religious leaders, or for community leaders will be honoured and praised. Promiscuity will be so common, human beings will be like animals. Animosity, ill will, and hatred will be so strong, people will want to kill the members of their own family. There will be a seven-day war with great slaughter. But some people will hide for the seven days, and afterwards they will rejoice to see those who have survived. They will determine to stop killing, and their life spans will increase to twenty years. Seeing this, they will undertake to keep other moral precepts, and gradually the human life span will increase again.
-ooOoo-
FOOTNOTES:
  1. D III 58-79, translated in DB III 59-76 and TS 347-370. Miss Horner seems to overlook this when she says that there is no mention in the Canon or Commentaries that Buddha Gotama made a declaration of future Buddhahood for Metteyya (CB xvi).
  2. See also GS I 142, where the Buddha says that these three things were already prevalent in his day.
  3. See CSM 391.


Published by the Sayagyi U Ba Khin Memorial Trust, IMC-UK, Splatts House, Heddington, Calne, Wiltshire SN11 0PE, England,
Tel: +44 1380 850 238, Fax: +44 1380 850 833.
Registered Charity No 280134.
This publication is one of several marking the tenth anniversary of Mother Sayamagyi and Sayagyi U Chit Tin's
coming out of Burma to continue their work in the Tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin
by teaching the Buddha-Dhama in the West. 
The gift of the Dhamma surpasses all other gifts. 
Dedicated to our much revered teacher the late Sayagyi U Ba Khin (Thray Sitthu)
to mark the 89th anniversary of his birth in March 1899.
-ooOoo-

How to Meet Buddha Metteyya


     
Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahatto Sammasambuddhassa

The Dasabodhisatta-uddesa and Anagatavamsa both give instructions on what people must do if they are to meet Buddha Metteyya. This is very important for all those who do not attain at least the first stage of Awakening during this Buddha Dispensation, for, as we have seen, Buddha Metteyya will be the last Buddha to arise in this world cycle. If a person does not attain Awakening in this world cycle, it will be extremely difficult to get another opportunity.
In the Dasabodhisatta-uddesa,[142] Buddha Gotama says to Ven. Sariputta, "Not all men will see my physical body. If they encounter my Teachings (sasana), give gifts (dana), observe morality (sila), and cultivate development of the mind(bhavana), through the fruit of that, they will be reborn in the time of Buddha Ariya Metteyya."
These three actions are the basis of meritorious action (punna).[143] Through these actions a person can be assured of rebirth in the higher planes of existence. Developing the mind leads to the temporary purity attained through the Jhana states. But it can also lead to insight (Vipassana) and true liberation.
The Anagatavamsa[144] gives more details. In order to meet Buddha Metteyya, people should put forth effort (viriya) and be firm (dalha), with agitated mind(ubbigga-manasa). We can surmise that "agitated mind" means the profound stirring of the mind or sense of urgency (samvega) that comes from realizing the urgent need to work for liberation. All those who do good deeds and who are vigilant - whether they are bhikkhus, bhikkhunis, laymen, or laywomen - will be able to encounter the next Buddha. All those who pay great honour to the Buddha will see the auspicious assembly of Buddha Metteyya. The holy life (brahma-cariya) should be practised. Gifts (dana) should be given. The Observance days(Uposatha) should be kept. Loving kindness (metta) should be carefully developed. By delighting in vigilance and meritorious actions, it will be possible to eventually make an end to misery (dukkha).
Ven. Ledi Sayādaw[145] points out that it is necessary to make balanced effort in terms of good conduct (carana) and right knowledge (vijja) if one is to meet the next Buddha.
Right conduct means developing morality (sila) and concentration (samadhi).Knowledge means developing wisdom (panna). Right conduct can be compared to having sound limbs. Right knowledge can be compared to being able to see. If one or the other is missing, a person will be unsuccessful. A person may be generous and keep the permanent moral rules of the five precepts and the eight precepts on Observance days, but if the seeds of knowledge are not planted, that person may meet Buddha Metteyya but not be able to be Awakened. If only knowledge is developed, wrong conduct will mean that the chances of encountering the next Buddha will be slight, due to the intervening period (antara-kappa) between this Buddha Dispensation and the next one.
Examples of wrong conduct mentioned by Ven. Ledi Sayādaw are: not being generous, being poorly guarded in physical actions, being unrestrained in speech, and unclean in thought. Such conduct will mean rebirth in the lower realms, either in the next life or in a future life. If people who act in this way do manage to be reborn in a higher world, their lack of generosity will mean they will encounter hardships, trials, and tribulations in making a living. Through not keeping the precepts, they are likely to meet with disputes, quarrels, anger, and hatred; and they will be susceptible to diseases and ailments. This will make it even harder to avoid actions leading to the lower worlds.
It may be possible, however, that a person today has already prepared in the past for attaining Awakening. If the right effort is made in this life, that person can reach at least the first stage of Awakening and become a Sotapanna. Then, it will be impossible to do any action that results in rebirth in the lower realms. This will not necessarily mean that such a person will miss the opportunity to see the next Buddha. Eventually, as a Non-returner, he or she can be reborn in the Suddhavasa Brahma worlds, and life in these worlds can span the careers of several Buddhas.[146]
If a person who has enough perfections (parami) to reach Awakening in this lifetime does not make the necessary effort, it may be possible to become aSotapanna in the next life in the Deva worlds. If such a person does not practise the factors leading to Awakening, he or she will miss out entirely during this Buddha's Dispensation and will only be able to attain release during the next Buddha's Dispensation.
Ven. Ledi Sayādaw's instructions concerning the necessary work to be done in this life include what should be done by a person who practises bare insight meditation.[147] One should fulfil the first eleven of the fifteen good actions(carana-dhamma),[148] that is to say, all except the Jhana states. The first four actions are: (1) being moral,[149] (2) guarding the sense doors, (3) being moderate in eating, and (4) wakefulness.
The next seven qualities are the seven good states (saddhamma) which the Buddha compared to the various protections for the citizens of a royal border town:[150]
1.     Faith (saddha) in the Buddha is like a deeply embedded pillar.
2.     Modesty (hiri) is like a deep, wide moat and means the disciple is ashamed of wrong conduct in body, speech, and mind.
3.     Shrinking from doing wrong (ottappa) is like a high, wide road surrounding the city and means the disciple is concerned with avoiding wrong conduct in body, speech, and mind.
4.     Being of great learning (bahu-sacca) is like a great armoury of spears and swords. A person who has heard much, who remembers what was heard, and who treasures it means a person who knows the Buddha's Doctrine.
5.     Energy (viriya) is like a large army protecting the city, for a person should rouse energy to get rid of unskilled mental states, to acquire skilled mental states, to be steadfast, firm in advance, and persevere with skilled mental states.
6.     Mindfulness (sati) is like a wise, intelligent gate keeper who refuses entrance to unknown people and only lets in those who are known. A person should have the highest degree of mindfulness and discrimination.
7.     Wisdom (panna) is like a high, wide rampart covered with plaster. A person should possess wisdom leading to (the cutting off of) rise and fall, with the noble penetration leading to the complete destruction of misery.
All seven of these good states enable a person to abandon wrong actions and cultivate good actions, to abandon what is blameworthy and develop blamelessness. Thus he develops purity.
We need not worry about whether we will be able to attain the goal of Nibbana in this life or whether we will only be able to do so under Buddha Ari Metteyya. If we make the best effort we can, such questions will take care of themselves. We must grow as much as possible in sila, samadhi, and panna, confident that in this way we will be able to come to the end of all suffering.
Truth Will Triumph!
-ooOoo-
FOOTNOTES:
142.                    Anag v 134
143.                    306/344.
144.                    DB III 211.
145.                    Vv 138-142.
146.                    MB 176-172. Cf. Vism, chap. VIl, 30.
147.                    See DB II 39-41. Buddha Gotama recounts how the Brahmas in the Suddhavasa worlds told him about the six Buddhas before him.
148.                    Sukkha-vipassaka, literally, "one who develops 'dry' insight."
149.                    Vism, chap. VII, 30f. For a discussion of these, see MLS II 20-25.
150.                    Ven. Ledi Sayādaw says generosity is included here.


Published by the Sayagyi U Ba Khin Memorial Trust, IMC-UK, Splatts House, Heddington, Calne, Wiltshire SN11 0PE, England,
Tel: +44 1380 850 238, Fax: +44 1380 850 833.
Registered Charity No 280134.
This publication is one of several marking the tenth anniversary of Mother Sayamagyi and Sayagyi U Chit Tin's
coming out of Burma to continue their work in the Tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin
by teaching the Buddha-Dhama in the West. 
The gift of the Dhamma surpasses all other gifts. 
Dedicated to our much revered teacher the late Sayagyi U Ba Khin (Thray Sitthu)
to mark the 89th anniversary of his birth in March 1899.
-ooOoo-

The Birth of the Next Buddha



Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahatto Sammasambuddhassa

Many details concerning the coming Buddha can be assembled by combining Buddha Gotama's prediction in the Digha-nikaya,[62] the Anagatavamsa,[63] the two versions of The Ten Bodhisattas,[64] and the Dasavatthuppakarana.[65] Further details can be added from the description by Buddha Gotama of the past Buddha Vipassi,[66] Ven. Ananda's praise of the Buddha,[67] and the commentary on The Chronicle of Buddhas.[68]
Before his last rebirth, which is in the human world, each Bodhisatta resides in the Tusita Deva world. He is mindful and aware when he is reborn there and while he lives there. He lives there as long as his life span lasts. One thousand years before he is to be reborn as a human and become a Buddha, Devas or Brahmas go to the world of men and announce that a Buddha will arise. This is a Buddha tumult.[69]
When the time is right, he descends into his mother's womb,[70] mindful and aware. He is aware it is his last existence. At that time, there is an illimitable, splendid radiance throughout the universe. His mother is protected by four Devas during the gestation period. His mother does not break the five precepts during her pregnancy, and she is not attracted to any man. The mother is surrounded by all the pleasures of the five senses. She suffers from no illness, and she can see the Bodhisatta in her womb. He is seated cross-legged in the womb facing outward.
His mother gives birth in a standing position and in a forest. The Bodhisatta Metteyya will be born in the deer park at Isipatana.[71] The feet of the baby are placed in a golden cloth. He is received first by Devas and afterwards by men. Before his feet touch the ground, four Devas present him to his mother, saying, "Rejoice, lady, for mighty is the son that is born to you." He comes forth without any stain. Two showers of cool and warm water fall from the sky to bathe the mother and the Bodhisatta. He takes seven steps to the north, surveys the four quarters, and pronounces the lion's roar that he is supreme in the world. When he is born, an illimitable, splendid radiance is seen throughout the universe. Seven days after the birth of the Bodhisatta, his mother dies and is reborn in the Tusita Deva world.[72]
When Bodhisatta Metteyya is reborn in the human world, life on earth will be like life in a Deva world. Women will marry at the age of five hundred. There will only be three diseases: desire (to eat) (iccha), sluggishness after eating (anasana), and old age (jara).[73] India will have Ketumati (present-day Baranasi) as its capital city. In addition, there will be 84,000 cities with 90,000 crores of princes.[74] India[75] will extend for 100,000 leagues. It will be without thorns, clear, with green grass. There will be grass which is four inches high and soft as cotton. The climate will always be good. The rains will be even, and the winds will be neither too hot nor too cold. The rivers and ponds will not lack water. There will be white sand that is not rough, the size of peas and beans. The country will be like an adorned garden. The villages will be close together, full of people, without interval.
The people will be tranquil, safe, and free from danger. They will be happy and joyful, enjoying festivals. They will have plenty to eat and drink. India will be delightful, like Alakamanda, the capital city of the Kurus. The capital city of lndia,[76] Ketumati, will be twelve leagues long and seven leagues wide.[77] The city will have beautiful lotus ponds, full of water that is fragrant, clear, clean, cool, and sweet. The ponds will be accessible to people at all times. There will be seven rows of palm trees and walls of seven colours, made of jewels, will surround the city.
In squares at the gates of the city, there will be shining wishing trees: one blue, one yellow, one red, and one white.[78] Divine adornments and ornaments as well as all sorts of wealth and possessions will be hanging on the trees.
-ooOoo-
FOOTNOTES:
62. D III 75-77 (DB III 72-74; TS 365-368).
63. This "Chronicle of the Future" is entirely devoted to the next Buddha.
64. Dbk 55f., 61/120f., 127f.; Dbu 298-302, 306/338-341, 344.
65. Dvp 125-127/132-134.
66. D II 1-54 (DB II 4-41) (Mahapadana Suttanta).
67. M sutta no 123 (MLS III 163-169).
68. CSM 428-430.
69. CSM 389 mentions three such tumults and says the four guardian Devas will make the announcement of a Buddha. Illus. 130f. mentions five tumults and says the Brahmas of the Suddhavasa Brahma world announce a Buddha.
70. According to Dbu he is conceived on the full-moon day of Asaha (June-July).
71. According to Dvp 126/133. [
72. See Th-a I 502. From the Tusita world, she goes to the Tavatimsa world to hear the Abhidhamma.
73. The translation of the first two diseases is based on the commentary to D III 75 (Sv 855). Pj II 323 says these mean (1) the craving which is a wish to be a Deva (Devapatthana-tanha), (2) hunger (khuda), and (3) the decay of old age(paripaka-jara).
74. Dbu 299/339.
75. Anag vv 33-42.
76. Anag vv 8, 15-20.
77. Dbu 299/338 says one league wide.
78. According to Dbu 106/344 a wishing tree will spring up through the merit of the seven-days walk made by the Bodhisatta in the past life when he went to see Buddha Sirimutta.


Published by the Sayagyi U Ba Khin Memorial Trust, IMC-UK, Splatts House, Heddington, Calne, Wiltshire SN11 0PE, England,
Tel: +44 1380 850 238, Fax: +44 1380 850 833.
Registered Charity No 280134.
This publication is one of several marking the tenth anniversary of Mother Sayamagyi and Sayagyi U Chit Tin's
coming out of Burma to continue their work in the Tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin
by teaching the Buddha-Dhama in the West. 
The gift of the Dhamma surpasses all other gifts. 
Dedicated to our much revered teacher the late Sayagyi U Ba Khin (Thray Sitthu)
to mark the 89th anniversary of his birth in March 1899.
-ooOoo-